C&KCode & KapitalQuantitative Research & Systems

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Volume Volatility

A liquidity-stability signal that studies how variable a stock's dollar trading volume is through time.

Family

Liquidity

Representative spec

12-Month Volume Volatility

Status

Definition phase

Definition

Volume volatility computes the coefficient of variation of a stock's dollar trading volume over a resolved lookback window. Lower values indicate more stable trading activity, while higher values indicate noisier and more heterogeneous trading demand.

The signal treats instability in trading activity as a proxy for instability in the stock's trading clientele and liquidity demand. More stable trading activity can be interpreted as a liquidity-quality characteristic rather than a pure volume-level effect.

Inside the finance research stack, the representative implementation sorts the Russell 1000 cross-section on volume volatility and compares the low-volatility names against the high-volatility names in a market-neutral spread.

Nearby ideas in the library.

Amihud Illiquidity

A price-impact style liquidity signal that measures how much price movement accompanies a dollar of trading volume.

12-1 Amihud IlliquidityOpen report

High Volume

A trading-activity signal that compares recent volume to a stock's own longer-run baseline to capture abnormal attention and visibility shocks.

High Volume 1M 12MOpen report